paraconc使用

[xudekuan]

paraconc要求预先对语料对齐，请问，格式是怎样的？哪位能提供样本？

[laohong]

是的，文本预先对齐，检索就方便多了。这里给个例子做参考：

中文原文（10句，最好用记事本存成纯文本格式，GB编码）：

<seg>那時又將天晚，趙姨娘的聲音只管喑啞起來了，居然鬼嚎一般。</seg>
<seg>無人敢在她跟前，只得叫了幾個有膽量的男人進來坐著。</seg>
<seg>趙姨娘一時死去，隔了些時，又回過來，整整的鬧了一夜。</seg>
<seg>到了第二天，也不言語，只裝鬼臉，自己拿手撕開衣服，露出胸膛，好像有人剝她的樣子。</seg>
<seg>可憐趙姨娘雖說不出來，其痛苦之狀，實在難堪。正在危急，大夫來了，也不敢診脈，只囑咐辦後事罷。說了，起身就走。</seg>
<seg>那送大夫的家人再三央告，說#請老爺看看脈，小的好回稟家主。」</seg>
<seg>那大夫用手一摸，已無脈息。</seg>
<seg>賈環聽了，然後大哭起來。眾人只顧賈環，誰料理趙姨娘。</seg>
<seg>只有周姨娘心裏苦楚。</seg>
<seg>想到做偏房側室的下場頭，不過如此。</seg>


英文原文（对应的10句，用记事本存成纯文本文件）：

<seg>She was a terrifying sight , and no one now dared go near her . </seg>
<seg>By evening her voice began to grow hoarse and she sounded more and more like a croaking harpy . </seg>
<seg>None of the women could bear to be in her presence , and they deputed some of the more courageous menfolk to come in and keep watch on her . </seg>
<seg>One minute she seemed to be gone , then she came round again , and so it went on all night . </seg>
<seg>By the next morning she was incapable of speech , her face was horribly contorted and she began rending her clothes and baring her bosom , as if someone else was stripping her naked . </seg>
<seg>She was now totally inarticulate , and the torment she was undergoing was terrible to behold . She seemed to have reached a final crisis , when the doctor arrived . He would not take her pulse , but gave orders at once for her last things to be made ready and himself prepared to leave without further ado . </seg>
<seg>The servant who had brought him entreated him to stay and take her pulse , so that he could at least return with a satisfactory report to his master , and in the end the doctor relented . </seg>
<seg>He felt her pulse once , and pronounced that there was no sign of life . </seg>
<seg>Hearing this , Jia Huan burst out wailing , and immediately everyone 's attention was turned to him and no one spared another thought for Aunt Zhao , lying dead on the kang , her feet bare , her hair in disarray . </seg>
<seg>Only Aunt Zhou seemed affected . </seg>
<seg>She thought morbidly to herself that such is the end of a concubine ! </seg>

注意：这里给的文本句子的起始已经用<seg></seg>标注，因此在用ParaConc里的Load Corpus时，Align Format 里要选择 Start/End Tags。Good Luck!

[xudekuan]

thank you very much, laohong!
and how do you manage to add <seg> tags to the original, manually or automatically? if auto matically, is there some free tool to do this?

thanks again.

[laohong]

是的，是自动添加的，不过你得先把句断好才行。

[laohong]

从2楼的样例文本可以存成两个纯文本文件，一个Chn Seg.txt， 一个Eng Seg.txt。然后把这两个文件倒入ParaConc，得到下图：

http://forum.corpus4u.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=67&stc=1&d=1165312146

敲Align Format那里的那个Options， 得到下图：

http://forum.corpus4u.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=68&stc=1&d=1165312225

这样就可以得到aligned 好了的语料供检索了。

如果把文本中的<seg>和</seg>分别换成<p>和</p>，只要相应地把Align Format那里的那个Options也改成<p>和</p>就可以了。

[xudekuan]

谢谢老洪。
能否告之如何自动添加<seg> </seg>标记吗？

[laohong]

这里告诉一个简单的不需要编程的方法：

1、先把中英文本准备好，每行一个句子。注意中英文两个文本中的行数应该一致；如果要想检索到汉字，最好先做好分词处理或是汉字间加空格；

2、用EditPlus （可到http://www.editplus.com下载）打开文本；

3、然后敲菜单里的Search键，选择Replace， 并把Regular Expression 打勾；

4、在Find what里填入引号里的字符（不要复制引号）“\n”，并在Replace with里填入引号里的字符（不要复制引号）“</seg>\n<seg>”； 把鼠标放到文章最开始，然后敲Replace All就得到结果；

5、最后，把文本最后一行那个<seg>移到第一行句首就可以了。

[armstrong]

thanks a lot,Dr.Hong.